Day 12

45 words to learn

0 / 45 words learned

agile

active

AJ-uhl

active; quick-moving

aloof

reserved

uh-LOOF

reserved, indifferent

antagonism

hostility

an-TAG-uh-niz-uhm

hostility; strong opposition

apostate

traitor

uh-PAHS-tayt

one who abandons a long-held religious or political path; traitor

assail

to attack

uh-SAYL

to attack violently, especially with arguments

bacchanalian

drunken

bak-uh-NEYL-yuh

involving large amounts of alcohol ; pertaining to revelry

banality

dullness

buh-NAL-i-tee

ordinariness; dullness

beatify

bless

bee-AT-uh-fy

to regard as saintly ; to bless

calipers

measuring instrument

KAL-uh-per

metal supports attached to the legs; measuring instrument

congruent

agreeing

KONG-groo-uhnt

accordant; agreeing; harmonious [congruency (n)]

dearth

scarcity

durth

insufficient supply ; scarcity

defunct

extinct

dih-FUHNGKT

no longer in existence

dissemble

conceal

dihs-SEHM-buhl

to present a misleading appearance

dormant

inactive

DAWR-muhnt

in a state of inactivity

essay

attempt

e-SAY

to try or make an attempt

ethos

philosophy

EE-thohs

the moral ideas and attitudes of a particular group; philosophy

faddish

whimsical

FAD-ish

whimsical; following a fashion

filigree

delicate ornamental work

FIL-uh-gree

delicate ornamental work, especially of delicate lacelike patterns

flop

fail miserably

flop

fail miserably

foster

promote

FAW-ster

promote, nurture

frugality

economizing

fru-GAA-luh-tee

quality of being prudent in saving

impecunious

without money

ihm-pih-KYOO-nee-uhs

having no money ; lacking funds

inebriation

drunkenness

in-EE-bree-than

drunkenness; intoxication

juncture

point of time

JUHNK-chuhr

a particular point of time in a series of events

masochist

person gratified by pain

MAS-uh-kist

person who intentionally inflicts pain on himself

obsolete

outmoded

ob-suh-LEET

out of use or practice; no longer valid

omniscient

divine

ahm-NIH-shehnt

having infinite knowledge or understanding

pandemic

widespread

pan-DEM-ik

widespread; occurring over a large area

parched

dried up

pahrch

dried up

permeate

penetrate

PUHR-mee-ayt

to penetrate; spread throughout

posit

propose as real

PAH-siht

to propose as real; postulate

raucous

harshly loud

RAW-kuhs

rough and unpleasant (of sound)

rejuvenate

reinvigoration

ri-JOO-vuh-neyt

to make young again; reinvigoration

repine

complain

ri-PYNE

to complain

sagacious

wise

suh-GAY-shuhs

having sound judgment; wise

sober

self-controlled

SOH-ber

self-controlled, especially in the use of liquor; quiet in demeanor

spurious

false

SPYOOR-ee-us

lacking validity; false

sundry

miscellaneous

SUN-dree

miscellaneous

trifling

trivial

TRAHY-fling

trivial

trilogy

set of three

TRIL-uh-jee

set of three

tumult

agitation

TUH-muhlt

state of confusion; agitation

unalloyed

undiluted

UNAL-oid

not mixed or intermingled with any other thing; undiluted

utilitarian

practical

yoo-tih-lih-THE-ree-uhn

designed for use rather than beauty; practical

vacuous

empty

VAK-yoo-uhs

lacking intelligence; empty

vicissitude

variation

vih-SIH-sih-tood

variation; ups and downs; unexpected change